Municipal Recycling Is Not Mandatory in All U.S. Cities

Mandatory recycling is a hard sell in the United States, where the economy runs largely along free market lines and landfilling waste remains inexpensive and efficient. When the research firm Franklin Associates examined the issue a decade ago, it found that the value of the materials recovered from curbside recycling was far less than the extra costs of collection, transportation, sorting and processing incurred by municipalities. Recycling Often Costs More Than Sending Waste to Landfills Plain and simple, recycling still costs more than landfilling in most locales. This fact, coupled with the revelation that the so-called â€Å"landfill crisis† of the mid-1990s may have been overblown—most of our landfills still have a considerable capacity and do not pose health hazards to surrounding communities—means that recycling has not caught on the way some environmentalists were hoping it would. Education, Logistics and Marketing Strategies Can Lower Recycling Costs However, many cities have found ways to recycle economically. They have cut costs by scaling back the frequency of curbside pickups and automating sorting and processing. They’ve also found larger, more lucrative markets for the recyclables, such as developing countries eager to reuse our cast-off items. Increased efforts by green groups to educate the public about the benefits of recycling have also helped. Today, dozens of U.S. cities are diverting upwards of 30 percent of their solid waste streams to recycling. Recycling Is Mandatory in Some U.S. Cities While recycling remains an option for most Americans, a few cities, such as Pittsburgh, San Diego, and Seattle, have made recycling mandatory. Seattle passed its mandatory recycling law in 2006 as a way to counter declining recycling rates there. Recyclables are now prohibited from both residential and business garbage. Businesses must sort for recycling all paper, cardboard and yard waste. Households must recycle all basic recyclables, such as paper, cardboard, aluminum, glass, and plastic. Mandatory Recycling Customers Fined or Denied Service for Non-Compliance Businesses with garbage containers â€Å"contaminated† with more than 10 recyclables are issued warnings and eventually fines if they don’t comply. Household garbage cans with recyclables in them are simply not collected until the recyclables are removed to the recycling bin. Meanwhile, a handful of other cities, including Gainesville, Florida and Honolulu, Hawaii, require businesses to recycle, but not yet residences. New York City: A Case Study for Recycling In perhaps the most famous case of a city putting recycling to the economic test, New York, a national leader on recycling, decided to stop its least cost-effective recycling programs (plastic and glass) in 2002. But rising landfill costs ate up the $39 million savings expected. As a result, the city reinstated plastic and glass recycling and committed to a 20-year contract with the country’s largest private recycling firm, Hugo Neu Corporation, which built a state-of-the art facility along South Brooklyn’s waterfront. There, automation has streamlined the sorting process, and its easy access to rail and barges has cut both the environmental and transportation costs previously incurred by using trucks. The new deal and new facility have made recycling much more efficient for the city and its residents, proving once and for all that responsibly run recycling programs can actually save money, landfill space, and the environment. EarthTalk is a regular feature of E/The Environmental Magazine. Selected EarthTalk columns are reprinted on About Environmental Issues by permission of the editors of E.

Case 2-1 Carson Container Company - 961 Words

Case 2-1 Carson Container Company Case Questions 1. What problems does Carson Container Company have that will affect its communications? Carson’s decentralized approach to procurement was indicative of its overall strategy toward dealing with its constituencies including employees, customers, shareholders, and communities. This decentralized strategy has affected the Carson’s communications. 2. What specific problems does Mr. Haskell have as a result of his communications to materials managers? As a result of Mr. Haskell’s communications to materials managers, over the next few days, responses came in from all but a few plants. However, over the next several weeks, the headquarters heard nothing from the plants about contracts†¦show more content†¦However, Mr. Haskell did not put consideration on the human resources and time dealing with this new procurement process. The Carson has 30 plants and many employees under procurement department; hence, it is not wise to have Mr. Haskell himself and his assistant, Patricia only to deal with the 30 plant material managers. Apparently, the human resource arrangement is not enough on this matter. Besides, the time chose to run this new procurement process was not appropriate because the time chose was the busiest period for procurement department, hence they would easily neglected the new procurement process. Therefore, the objective of the Carson and Mr. Haskell could not be achieved effectively because the company d id not do appropriate arrangement on the human resource and time arrangement. (c) Constituencies: The constituencies in this case are the 30 plants material managers located in United States regionally. Hence, the attitude of the 30 managers towards this topic is relatively important. However, the results showed that the managers were too busy and they did not put much concerns on this matter. Hence, the objective of Mr. Haskell was not achieved at the end. From this we could see that Mr. Haskell did not analyse its constituencies carefully. He did not understand the material managers’ attitude and opinion towards the new procurement process. He failed in understanding andShow MoreRelatedMeli Marine : An Important Decision For The Company Essay980 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction This essay contains five critical questions derived from the analysis of the case ‘Meli Marine’ by applying the relevant principles to help the CEO of Meli Marine make an important decision for the company. Critical questions 1. What’s Meli’s budget of entering the Asia-North America market? 2. What are the strengths and weaknesses of Meli Marine? 3. What are the risks and obstacles of this move? 4. 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Paper on Depression Free Essays

Thresa BigMan University of phoenix PSY270 Week 4 Depression paper Depression is a mental illness that a lot of individuals have in today’s society. According to the University of Phoenix fundamentals of abnormal psychology, describes many different mood disorders that effect many people today, â€Å"Depression is a low, sad state in which life seems dark and its challenges overwhelming. Depression can be an illness that can be manageable to an individual that has mild symptoms there are cases of depression that can be so severe that it can take over someone’s life in the aspect that it is manageable with daily living assistance and treatment plans that include assisted living environment and anti-depressants. We will write a custom essay sample on Paper on Depression or any similar topic only for you Order Now Patients can even be misdiagnosed to have other disorders if not have a proper evaluation. Mania, the opposite of depression, is a state of breathless euphoria, or at least frenzied energy, in which people may have an exaggerated belief that the world is theirs for the taking. Most people with a mood disorder suffer only from depression, a pattern called unipolar depression. † When an individual has no history of mania and after the episode return to their normal mood others may experience periods of mania that o back and forth with periods of depression in a somewhat of a pattern is called bipolar disorder. (University of phoenix, 2011). Many individuals of all walks of life suffer from mood disorders according to the University of Phoenix Fundamentals of abnormal psychology (2011), â€Å"Mood disorders also have plagued such writers as Ernest Hemingway, Eugene O’Neill, Virginia Woolf, and Sylvia Plath. † Mood disorders have different stages of symptoms, according to the university of phoenix fundamentals of psychology (2011), â€Å"The symptoms, which often feed upon one another, span five areas of functioning: emotional, motivational, behavioral, cognitive, and physical. Emotional symptoms can have the individual feeling miserable, humiliated, and sad. In severe cases many individuals can suffer from anhedonia which can cause the patient to have the inability to feel pleasure. They begin to have no self-worth. Motivational symptoms can include according to the University of Phoenix Fundamentals of psychology (2011), â€Å"Depressed people typically lose the desire to pursue their usual activities. A lmost all report a lack of drive, initiative, and spontaneity. They may have to force themselves to go to work, talk with friends, eat meals, or have sex. The patient will not have any motivation to get up and get out of bed at times. Motivational symptoms could be that a patient doesn’t want to do anything and has to force one self to do the littlest of things in their daily life. Behavioral symptoms include behaviors where the individual becomes less active productive. Cognitive symptoms people see themselves in a very negative light and do not have a high self-worth when they accomplish something that is very substantial they do not see it in the right regards to see what they did was successful. Physical symptoms can include headaches, nausea, vomiting and sleeping issues. Physical symptoms can vary from person to person when it comes to mood disorders. Many times physical symptoms can often cloud proper diagnoses to mood disorders, according to the University of Phoenix Fundamentals of abnormal psychology (2011), â€Å"In fact, many depressions are misdiagnosed as medical problems at first. Disturbances in appetite and sleep are particularly common (Neckelmann et al. , 2007; Genchi et al. 2004). Most depressed people eat less, sleep less, and feel more fatigued than they did prior to the disorder. Proper diagnoses are often over looked because of all the physical symptoms that a person with a mood disorder can develop. Often the symptoms are treated before depression is diagnosed. When diagnosing unipolar depression, according to the University of Phoenix Fundamentals of abnormal psychology (2011), â€Å"People who experience a major depressive episode without having any history of mania receive a diagnosis of major depressive disorder. Individuals who display a longer-lasting but less disabling pattern of unipolar depression may receive a diagnosis of dysthymic disorder. Bipolar I disorder have full manic and major depressive episodes. Most of them experience an alternation of the episodes; for example, weeks of mania followed by a period of wellness, followed, in turn, by an episode of depression. Some people, however, have mixed episodes, in which they swing from manic to depressive symptoms and back again on the same day. In bipolar II disorder, hypomanic—that is, mildly manic—episodes alternate with major depressive episodes over the course of time. When dysthymic disorder leads to maojr depressive disorder, the sequence is called double depression (Taube-Schiff Lau, 2008). † Unipolar depression is often triggered when the individual is experiencing extreme stress. Forms of treatment for these types of mood disorders may include antidepressants, individual therapy, and in extreme cases an individual may have to be under constant care as the disorder has caused them to not be able to maintain their normal quality of life and may be harmful to themselves or others. Group and family therapy can be an effective form of treatment for patients. According to the University of Phoenix Fundamentals of abnormal psychology (2011), â€Å"Family-Social Treatments Therapists who use family and social approaches to treat depression help clients change how they deal with the close relationships in their lives. The most effective family-social approaches are interpersonal psychotherapy and couple therapy. † Anti-depressants are commonly given as a part of the treatment plan for a patient. According to the University of Phoenix Fundamentals of abnormal psychology (2011), â€Å"Two kinds of drugs discovered in the 1950s reduce the symptoms of depression: monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors and tricyclic’s. † Proper diagnoses are the most important part about treating any mental disorder. Many times physical symptoms cloud the illness. When treating this disorder it is important to diagnose to be accurate because often these types of disorders are often prescribed antidepressants as a way to treat the illness. After proper accurate diagnoses developing a treatment plan to determine what types of treatments would the patient benefit from. Assisting the patient in a proper evaluation to diagnose correctly is also a way for the patient to learn what is a normal mood or reaction to events or stress that happens in their life time can help determine what the patient is experiencing and often even why. Treatment and proper diagnoses goes hand in hand they are as important to the patient. References University of phoenix. (2011). Fundamentals of psychology. Retrieved from University of phoenix, PSY270 website. How to cite Paper on Depression, Essay examples

Black Tuesday free essay sample

Black Tuesday is the commonly used term for the catastrophic stock market crash of October 29, 1929 on Wall Street. But due to the hard downfall on the economy it was later known as Black Tuesday which was the onset of the great depression. Numerous circumstances caused Black Tuesday such as the following: excessive use of credit, weak farm economy, and overproduction of consumer goods. Automobiles, appliances, and radios were many of the goods that made an up rise in the sass. Using the installment plan many paid a small percentage down payment and the rest over periods of months or even years. By purchasing many items on credit each year Americans faced debt. The stock market began showing a speck of downfall on September 3, 1929. On October 23 the DOD Jones average dropped 21 points in one hour; many investors thought the boom was over. With so much confidence but lack of knowledge on October 29, 16 million shares were sold and speculators who bought stock on credit lost everything causing that day to be known as Black Tuesday. We will write a custom essay sample on Black Tuesday or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page During the sass American farmers faced difficult times especially only making up one forth of the workforce. Many farmers saw several opportunities for increasing heir production by buying an increase of harvest yields and land to put under plow in order to meet the demands created by World War 1 . Farmers also bought expensive tractors and other merchandise farm equipment and by doing so led farmers into huge debt and additional mortgage payments. Later, demands fell nearly hitting rock bottom and hitting it hard. But in spite of the drop postwar production remained high due to increasing merchandise of farm equipment and methods. However, failing to sell off crop surpluses and pay banks and other institutions created more problems. Through the mid sass farmers faced additional robbers and looked for the governments help. Dust storms and droughts hit hard through the Great Plains and the high plains, regions of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and New Mexico. Those lands became known as the Dust Bowl. America has a problem which is wanting everything too much, wanting to have the latest car, clothes, and homes. But thats not all, putting it all on credit is the biggest problem of all. Even as of right now America is in a recession due to our wanting and if our wanting doesnt stop America will enter yet another Black Tuesday. Black Tuesday By legislative

Tools of Colonization

Question: Discuss about the Tools of Colonization. Answer: Introduction The short film Te Whare, The House engages people on the Treaty of Waitangi. The film portrays three young men who share an apartment. Through this film, people increase their understanding of the Treaty of Waitangi and help them link the Treaty to issues of colonization in New Zealand. The use of the wave tool helps in understanding the different perspectives and peoples capabilities to reason when faced with a challenge. This reflection discusses culture and health as tools of colonization through technology and the use of alcohol. Culture Colonialists used technology to mask their hidden agenda and rob from the innocent. I see this tool of colonization representing people flying over because I can be aware of the situation I put other people into, but I do not consider it as a problem to me. For instance, the entrance of Richard in Hones house causes panic among the Hones roommates. However, he makes good use of technology to mark his presence. He uses the play station to earn acceptance into the house because everyone falls for the trap. In my opinion, Hones roommates were like the person by the borehole because even though I can have knowledge on a particular technology, I only hear about it. With time, they purchase a bigger and better flatscreen television to enjoy the games, a perfect example of western culture, which encourages a sedentary lifestyle. I think in this case, Colonialists knew that most Tangata Whenua people were eager to know more about western culture and technology could serve as the best weapon to steal from them. They represent the people on the beach in the wave tool. I see the same principle being applied by Richard: he uses technology to change agreements and communicate, which was like a culture shock because the roommates were used to simple methods of communications. When he brought other flatmates, Hone is left out because they all claim that communication for the house meeting was made through email. Hone does not have access to a computer and thus cannot argue. The new culture overpowers him and he feels inferior in his house; a perfect weapon used by colonizers to control the masses. The signing of the Treaty of Waitangi saw the Tangata Whenua get limited possession of their native land. The same happens to Hone, who does not look into details of the agreements drafted by Richard, who soon displaces him from his room and even suggests that they share the cost of paying rent. I perceive him to be the person behind the hill. He knows the written document is an agr eement but does not have idea what it is all about. Health Colonization impacts on peoples health because of eating habits, alcohol consumption, and leading a sedentary lifestyle. While the entrance of Richard was not a big deal, things turned a mess when he could come to the house drunk accompanied by friends. Richard encourages friends to use alcohol that is not even his. He invites friends and serves them with Hones whiskey. However, I noticed that one of the roommates; Reese, who resists this new culture and decides to move out, he represents the person on the hill. With such an intuition, I can have a broad perspective of problems that others cannot see. The natives would resist colonists, but it only paved the way for more to come. For instance, by the time of the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi, there were only 2,000 Europeans in Aoteoroa. However, the number quickly doubled while that of the Tangata Whenua rapidly reduced. I realized that such events resembled the boaties who want to understand the change of events. In the film, Ri chard takes advantage of Reeses exit to bring in his girlfriend; Michelle and other friends who party and drink alcohol the whole day. They colonize the owner of the house who does not have a voice in the behavior. Each time he would complain, a perfect excuse from Richard would calm him down. Soon, the house is full, and Hone is displaced from his bedroom to sleep on the couch. I see him being a surfer who thought it was just fun to let friends in the house until he lost his command. Conclusion Tools of colonization used by Richard distort the cultural connectedness between Hone and his roommates. The agreement drafted by Richard stated that he would be responsible for the behavior of his friends reflects the intentions of the Treaty of Waitangi. However, things fall apart with the entrance of new friends to Richard who do not understand or care about the agreement and open room for other misunderstandings. The issue causes problems as other choose to exit but Richard chooses to maintain governance until Hone claims back his room. References Green, R. (Writer Producer). (2008). Te whare: The house [Film]. Aukland: Aukland Workers Educational Association.

Getting Help in Writing Princeton Sample Essay

Getting Help in Writing Princeton Sample EssayBeing a Princeton University student is truly an exciting experience. You will encounter so many friends, classmates and other students from all over the world. You will also encounter a host of problems that will occupy your time. Some of the major problems that are faced by Princeton University students is plagiarism, homework assignment, academic problems, grade disputes, exams, and preparing for their field exams.The task of preparing for one's field examination is a big task because the University offers many fields for students to choose from. You will meet a number of professors in order to give you help in your studies. However, it would be ideal if you can get a tutor from a Princeton University who can give you suggestions on what to study and what to write about.A lot of students who are in trouble with the discipline of their assignments and exams find it hard to concentrate because they have to deal with a number of students who think that their writings are adequate in order to pass the exams. As a result, these students tend to start abusing the correct use of academic papers and essays.It is important for English majors to be well-read and well-informed because writing is a specialized field of knowledge. As a result, if you have a basic understanding of English, you can learn about what is being taught in the class and how the teachers teach the subject. With this knowledge, you will be able to formulate your own essay and assist your classmates in the process of writing their assignment.In addition, a lot of students may think that they are not very well-versed in the topic being taught but if you approach the writing assignments as an actual essay, you will realize that you are actually good at writing and you have good writing skills. This will enable you to get into the flow of things when it comes to writing the essay.What you need to know about the topic being taught is that the essay should c learly show the central theme or main theme of the course. It should provide information about the situation that has been faced by the author during the course of the course and the reasons behind the knowledge.Academic problems and solutions are writing to clarify the content that has been covered in the papers. In this way, the student will get a better idea of the level of education that he or she should have to learn in order to be able to succeed in a field where one has to do research.

Character Identity in the Taming of the Shrew Essay Example

Character Identity in the Taming of the Shrew Essay If something walks like a duck, quacks like a duck, and acts like a duck, is it a duck? Probably, but what if this duck is really Just a confused chicken? At this point, the question of Identity comes Into play. Is the chicken then considered a duck because its actions all point towards that of the distinctive aquatic bird? Or does the chickens actual reality as a chicken, Its feathery DNA, matter more In this discussion? Identity In The Taming of the Shrew acts the same way. Haltingly the nature of Identity, Shakespeare uses the story of Christopher Julys taming and its counterpart, Skates aiming, to show that appearance becomes reality. Ultimately, the characters in The Taming of the Shrew blur the lines between reality and illusion, making them one and the same. In the beginning of the play, the small part of dialogue concerning Christopher Sly shows the phenomenon of illusion becoming reality. A rich lord abducts Sly, a drunken beggar, and plays a trick on him: What think you, if he were Rapped In sweet clothes, rings put upon his fingers, a most delicious banquet by his bed Would not the beggar then forget himself? (Shakespeare, Taming of the Shrew, Mind. 1. 33-37). When Sly awakens In an unfamiliar setting, he questions the truth of his predicament, but eventually, he wholeheartedly accepts the Illusion that [he Is] a lord indeed, and not a tinker nor Christopher Sly (Mind. 2. 68-69). Because Sly sees that he possesses all the characteristics of a lord ? fine clothes, dedicated servants, a noble wife ? he immediately accepts the facade. We will write a custom essay sample on Character Identity in the Taming of the Shrew specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Character Identity in the Taming of the Shrew specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Character Identity in the Taming of the Shrew specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer When he accepts his pseudo-nobility, Julys paradigm of his own reality shifts completely. He notices that he possesses all the characteristics off lord and adjusts his own identity accordingly: he becomes the lord. Initially, the changes in Sly are merely superficial; he gains obedient servants, nice clothes, and delicious food. Nothing about his personality should change, but It does. Not only does Sly state his belief In his nobility, but he also exhibits changes In his language, demonstrating the sincerity of his personality change. Critic Joseph Tate cites the fact that Sly form of speaking changes from prose, indicating a peasant, to blank verse, traditionally a form of speech used by poets and playwrights for aristocratic speech (106). Christopher Julys [rise] to verse and into nobility indicates that a real change occurs n Julys perception of himself and, therefore, in his actual Identity (106). Still the question remains: is Sly a true lord or Just an overdressed, indulged peasant tricked by a cruel, bored aristocrat? Shakespearean treatment of Sly story makes it seem as though he remains a lord. Introduced to Sly at the start, the audience naturally waits for his storyline to be continued, but Shakespeare never finishes It. Sly appears for the final time at the end of the first scene of act 1, and In this appearance, he merely complements the play Itself (1. 1. 243-44). This unfinished plot vice serves as a purposeful reminder that Illusion has become reality ? that Sly illusory nobility becomes actual nobility. Supporting this claim, Tate points out that Wendell ten plays plot Implies Tanat snatchers assume Ana seen Lugholes easily, inductions incompleteness proposes the opposite(Tate 107). Sly never return[s] to a world of stable identities and stays eternally as a lord (107). The implication that Christopher Sly becomes a lord and stays one indelibly within the play supports the idea that his identity changes permanently on the basis of appearance; the chicken as evolved into a duck. Immediately after Sly final line, Epithetic bursts on stage, establishing his identity as a bossy, violent, and outgoing young man. Although Epithetic never disguises his personality or intentions, his act of taming Kate contributes an additional example of how illusion and appearance becomes the reality of a situation. Epithetic, in an effort to tame Kate, devises a scheme in which he describes her behavior contradictory to what she actually does. For instance, Say that she rail, why then [he would tell] her plain she sings as sweetly as a nightingale. Say that she frown, [he would say] she looks as clear as morning roses (2. 1. 166- 69). His ruse transforms Skates identity from the shrewish spinster seen at the beginning into the dutiful wife whose speech at the end of the play indicates her new-built virtue and obedience (5. 2. 122). She is even respectful to her husband, to the point of calling him sir (5. 2. 105). Cecil C. Sermons proposes that Pedicurists method [of taming] is to suppose or assume qualities in [Kate] that no one else Suspects. What he assumes as apparently false turns out to be startlingly true (19). Therefore, Kate eventually becomes what Epithetic presents her as. Although at first Pedicurists descriptions of Kate seem only like his way to kill [her] with kindness (4. 1 . 181), his treatment [steadily unfolds to show] her really fine qualities: patience, practical good sense, a capacity for humor, and finally obedience, all of which she comes gradually to manifest in a spirit (Sermons 19). In the end, Kate turns into the modest Dove Epithetic claims her to be, demonstrating again that illusion has become reality (2. 1. 289). Kate, the shrew and eponymous character of the play, raises the most questions bout the reality of appearance. The most obvious question about Kate is whether she is truly tamed at the very end of the play. A less common, but equally interesting question is whether Kate is, in reality, a shrew. Are her bad attitude and violent tendencies only armor that Kate dons to protect herself from vulnerability and rejection? Perhaps. Several instances in the play imply that Kate is, in fact, gentler than she initially appears: the fact that Kate cries when Epithetic is late to the wedding; her allowance of her marriage to Epithetic in the first place; and her moieties reasonable pleas to Epithetic at the beginning of their marriage. These subtle details, however, become lost within the prominent examples of Skates fiery temper: yelling at her suitor; tying up her sister Bianca; and smashing an instrument over her tutors head, to name a few. Does it matter if her shrewish nature is merely armor? If everyone that has ever met Kate agrees that she is a shrew, even calling her Katherine the curse, then it does not really make a difference if it is a charade (1. 2. 121). Therefore, Skates relatives and neighbors define her identity, instead of Kate defining herself by how she feels. By believing that Katherine is a shrew [her community] makes near one, Decease Tanat Is ten only student position lately allow] her (Cooker 145). Because of the unpleasant outward appearance she gives off, Skates armor becomes a reality, regardless of what she feels inside. The last question of appearance versus reality is probably the most critical and common question of the play: is Kate really tamed? Well, she appears to be. At the end of the play in act 5, she obeys Epithetic, responding to his summons, unlike the other two wives. Her father seems to genuinely believe that she is changed as she had never been (5. 2. 119). She even gives a seemingly scolding speech to the other two wives, preaching the belief that thy husband is thy lord, thy life, thy keeper, / Thy head, thy sovereign (5. 2. 150-51). Although no critic and certainly no undergraduate dabbler in Shakespeare can say for sure the sincerity of Skates taming, I believe that many elements of the play combine to give a clearer perspective on this question. Christopher Sly story, a parallel in both situation and location within the play, paves the way for Skates reversal of personality. Sly identity transformation not only exhibits the nature of appearance becoming reality, but also leads the way for Skates complete reversal of identity from headstrong shrew to obedient wife in the final act of the play. By creating perfectly parallel circumstances, not only in situation, but also in location within the play, Shakespeare draws attention to the theme of illusion becoming reality, and perhaps even prepares the audience for the legitimacy of Skates transformation. Shakespeare manages to answer the question of the duck. If something has all the heartsickness of something else, it actually becomes, in all practical ways, that something else. He says that appearance is reality, or at least, it is the only reality that matters. Because of the analysis of Shakespearean use of Christopher Sly, Pedicurists deception in taming, and Skates actual nature as a shrew, the dominant question of the play grows clearer: whether or not Kate truly alters her thinking and personality to become tamed. Because of Shakespearean treatment of the rest of the play, it becomes evident that Skates illusion becomes the reality of her situation, and she, in all practical sense of the word, is tamed